图片: | |
---|---|
名称: | |
描述: | |
姓 名: | ××× | 性别: | 年龄: | ||
标本名称: | |||||
简要病史: | |||||
肉眼检查: |
I heard that open biopsy is the initial prodecure for breast palpable breast mass lesions in most of our hospitals. Can you write down the initial or first procedure used for these women in your hospitals?
A. Fine needle aspiration biopsy
B. Core needle biopsy
C. Open biopsy
Hospitals in China
In most situation or in most cases.
Also what is the initial procedure for most non-palpable breast lesions.
Palpable lesions: one of A, B, C
Non-palpable lesions:one of A, B, C.
Thanks,
cz
以下是引用天山望月在2009-1-17 14:27:00的发言:
谢谢赵老师!对粗细针穿刺的优缺点阐释的清晰明了。 想请教:细针穿刺一般不引起恶性肿瘤的转移(未见文献报道),粗针会不会引起转移呢?粗针穿刺要签知情同意书吗?乳腺粗针穿刺确诊率是多少? |
1. The chance of metastesis by FNA and core bx is rare. It should not been considered as a risk factor.
2. Both FNA and core biopsy need patients to sign the content in the US.
3 Core bx accuracy
alading1999 离线
感谢mingfuyu老师让我了解了另一种工作状态,中国病理医生工作环境和受训练比美国病理医生差距大,水平差距更大,当然中国也有许多病理大师级人物,水平非常高。但是,实事求实的说中国的病理医生多数人几乎没有进行过职业培训,直接上岗,有的一辈子都没有受过正式训练,也混着干了一辈子,有许多虽然已经当上了病理主任医师(病理医生的最高级),其中不少的人的实际水平最多相当于美国的普通病理职业医师,有的研究生导师连英文都不认识,这些都是非常可笑的,属于体制性差距,不是医生本人的错,不在这里展开。中国病理报告规定常规是三个工作日,免疫组化应该在一周之内,这比美国三天还是慢了。尸体解剖的出报告时间和美国一样。乳腺包块处理,中国看起来多数医院还是以手术开大刀切开活检,加术中冰冻诊断为主,这是美国30年前的方法。我们是落后多了。问题估计是很复杂的,很难弄明白,有病人无钱的原因、有医生利益问题,也有认识等等多方面的问题,另外中国医生可能也认为我这样做病人结果也很好,我们这样开大刀取活检治疗的乳腺癌也都有非常高的存活率。因此他们目前还没有接受美国医生的方法,中国也没有规定不能开大刀取乳腺的活检。
想问mingfuyu老师,为什么要早知道乳腺癌的免疫组化结果,因为我们是半年后做内分泌tamoxifen and herceptin治疗。
以下是引用cqzhao在2009-1-18 4:22:00的发言:
1. The chance of metastesis by FNA and core bx is rare. It should not been considered as a risk factor. 2. Both FNA and core biopsy need patients to sign the content in the US. 3 Core bx accuracy •Guided by False Negative
•Palpation 0-13%
•Ultrasound 0-12%
•Stereotactic 0.2-8.9%
• Dillon M et al. Annual of Surgery 242;5:701-707
In fact the accuracy of FNA is good as core biopsy. The main issue depends on sampling and level of interpretation. I am a breast/gynecologic surgical pathologist and cytopathologist. If do not consider the patients' suffer, cost et al, I would like to read core bx specimens. It is more easy to read breast core than breast FNA cytology. If we still do open biopsy with frozen for breast mass lesions, it is too old and too cost method.
|
谢谢赵博士!明白了。大致翻译如下: